Essential Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Grace Daniels


Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with various disorders of the heart. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as heart failure, congenital heart defects, electrophysiology, coronary artery and valvular heart disease. The physicians who specialize in this field are called cardiologists. To improve the services in cardiology Princeton NJ based health centers have adopted the latest medical technology.

The main focus is the heart which constitutes of other anatomical features. The heart comprises of the atria, ventricle, vessels and ventricles. Additionally, there are physiological features involved including systoles, heart sound and afterloads. The heart is a pumping mechanism that facilitates the circulation of the blood. To ensure this process is performed effectively, the heart has to be maintained in good working condition.

The various disorders usually lead to cardiovascular and heart disease. Cardiovascular disease is among the leading causes of death in the world today. This branch of internal medicine focuses on normal functionality and deviation from the operations of a healthy heart. These disorders may either be outside the heart or may involve it. They have devastating effects since they may hinder coronary circulation.

This organ is very delicate and some problems are too complicated for the general doctor to treat. In these cases they usually recommend a qualified cardiologist. Some of the symptoms to look out for include difficulties in inbreathing, chest pains that cannot be accounted for and spells of dizziness. Serious cases are heart murmurs and changes in ECG have to be evaluated by a cardiologist. These experts help patients lead a comfortable life without any difficulties.

Cardiologists may recommend a number of tests such as echocardiogram, ambulatory ECG and cardiac catheterization. They review the medical history of the patient and perform physical examinations that may include checking blood pressure, blood vessels, weight, heart and the lungs. Some conditions are diagnosed based on these symptoms while others require additional tests. Depending on the case involved the cardiologist may recommend certain medications and lifestyle changes.

This field is broadly categorized into three branches namely invasive, interventional and non-invasive. Interventional cardiology mainly involves the treatment techniques that employ the catheter. The procedures are performed to open clogged organs such as kidney, leg, kidney, heart or brain without involving surgical procedures. This technique is painless and the patients recover within a short period of time.

Invasive procedures on the other hand mainly involve the insertion of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment in the body to make a diagnosis for treatment. Some of the equipment used includes balloons, stents and catheters. The common procedures include insertion of the pacemaker, cardiac catheterization, angiography and many others. It is important to ensure the cardiologist selected is highly qualified.

The main distinguishing aspect of non-invasive techniques is that no insertions are made and it mainly involves making diagnosis using imaging techniques. These tests are usually performed externally without making any incisions or insertions on the body. Some of the most effective tests applied in cardiology Princeton NJ medical facilities commonly offer are exercise tolerance testing, holter monitoring, ECGs, echocardiography and tilt table testing. These tests are mostly recommended for individuals with unexplained chest problems, previous heart ailments and supposed valve disease.




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