A heart murmur may be found by a nurse as abnormal or innocent. The latter diagnosis is often in kids who are fit. Cases that are not normal are sometimes caused by a couple of conditions. Doctors can send their patients to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.
A murmur entails heartbeats that have odd or different sounds. They might range from being nearly inaudible to quite noticeable. A general physician should diagnose them as abnormal or innocent, when he does an examination on his patient.
Innocent murmurs appear during childhood, with no apparent health problems. Apart from an unusual heartbeat, the patient does not have any symptoms. A woman may get this condition while pregnant because of the extra blood flow that happens during her pregnancy.
A congenital defect can cause abnormal murmurs. sometimes this is the cause with children. These defects might concern the inner walls or the veins and arteries that carry the blood. Their valves may be too small, or they might not close correctly. Holes in one or both septums may also be the problem. Babies can have several deformities that can be corrected with surgery.
Adults who have murmurs often have acquired heart valve disease, which develops as a consequence of other conditions. They could have had from an injury or an attack and probably have scar tissue. Pulmonary problems and severe high blood pressure may also be culprits. Other causes include stenosis, Rheumatic fever, infection, anemia, or hypothyroidism.
Once a heart murmur is found, doctors will move their patients to a specialist for more involved evaluation and treatment. The patient may undergo a chest X-ray, EKG, or echocardiography. Innocent murmurs do not require any treatment because there's no underlying causes. Treatments for abnormal cases may involve surgery, medications, and lifestyle changes, depending on the severity of the disease.
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You can find details about the different types of cardiac murmurs and a summary of the possible heart disease causes at low blood pressure website now.