Important Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Andrea Davidson


Cardiology is a branch of medicine concerned with the various disorders of the human heart. It includes the detection and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary heart disease, electrophysiology, valvular heart disease among others. To provide better services most cardiology Princeton NJ based health facilities employ the latest technology. Doctors specializing in this field are referred to as cardiologists.

The main focus of cardiology is the heart which has both anatomical and physiological features. The anatomical features are heart valves, atria and ventricles and the physiological features are after load, systole and heart sounds. The heart plays an important role of pumping blood all over the body. The parts of the heart are susceptible to failure and dysfunction. This medical specialty is concerned with the restoration of the heart.

Some disorders are indicators of serious heart conditions such as cardiovascular and heart disease. These disorders have been identified to be the leading causes of fatalities in many countries around the world. This medical field aims at reducing heart-related fatalities by restoring the normal functioning of this organ. Cardiologists detect and treat conditions involving the heart and those occurring outside it. The effects of these conditions can be very devastating.

The heart is a vital organ of your body and requires specialized care. Most complications that affect this organ are beyond the scope of a general doctor. There are a number of symptoms that are indicators of heart complications and require special testing. These include shortness of breath, chest pains and dizzy spells. Other symptoms that require the attention of a cardiologist are ECG changes and heart murmurs. Cardiologists also offer counseling and educate patients about potential risks and prevention measures.

There are a number of tests that are performed in the diagnosis of heart complications. These include cardiac catheterization, ambulatory ECG and echocardiogram. The cardiologist performs a physical examination that involves checking the heart, blood pressure, lungs, blood vessels and body weight. The medical history of patients is also reviewed. Complex problems may require additional tests to diagnose. In most cases, cardiologists administer medications and recommend lifestyle changes.

There are three main branches of cardiology. These are invasive, non-invasive and interventional. Interventional procedures involve the use of catheters. It aids in the opening of blocked arteries found in various organs. There are a number of benefits associated with the application of interventional treatments. It is painless, the recovery period is short and patients are not left with scars.

During invasive procedures specific diagnostic and therapeutic tools are inserted in the body to treat heart disorders. These tools include catheters, balloons and stents. A number of procedures can be performed depending on the condition involved. The most common ones are angiography, pacemaker insertion and cardiac catheterization. They should only be done by approved cardiologists.

Non-invasive cardiology employs imaging techniques such as radiology. It focuses on the detection and treatment of heart complications using external tests. Some of the non-invasive tests cardiology Princeton NJ based hospitals offer includes tilt table testing, exercise tolerance testing, ECGs, Holter monitoring and echocardiography. These tests are mostly recommend for individuals with symptoms such as unexplained chest pain, history of a heart disease and suspected valve disease.




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